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  31. <meta content="Ballast water regulations in place in many parts
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  36. undertake a range of approved management
  37. procedures, primarily based on exchanging the
  38. water at sea during the voyage. Limitations
  39. associated with ocean exchange have prompted
  40. significant research and development into
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  53. <meta content="Bolch, C.J. and Hallegraeff, G.M. (1993) Chemical and physical
  54. treatment options to kill toxic dinoflagellate cysts in
  55. ships’ ballast water. Journal of Marine Environmental
  56. Engineering 1:23-29.
  57. Brock, T.D. and Madigan, M.T. (1994) Biology of
  58. Microorganisms. 6th Edition. Prentice Hall, USA.
  59. Cangelosi, A. (2002) Filtration as a ballast water treatment
  60. measure. In: Leppakoski E Gollasch S and Olenin S (ed.)
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  62. and Management. pp.511-519. Kluwer Academic
  63. Publishers, Dordrecht.
  64. Desmarchelier. P. and Wong, F. (1998) The potential for
  65. Vibrio cholerae to translocate and establish in Australian
  66. waters. AQIS Ballast Water Research Series, Report No.
  67. 10. 45pp.
  68. Forbes, E. and Hallegraeff, G.M. (2002) Transport of potentially
  69. toxic Pseudo-nitzschia diatom species via ships’ ballast
  70. water. In: John J (ed.) Proceedings from the 15th
  71. International Diatom Symposium, pp. 509-520. Gantner
  72. Verlag. Perth 1998.
  73. Graney, R.L., Cherry, D.S. and Cairns, J. (1983). Heavy metal
  74. indicator potential of the Asiatic clam (Corbula fluminea)
  75. in artificial stream systems. Hydrobiologia 102, 81-88.
  76. Hallegraeff, G.M., Vallentine, J.P., Marshall, J.A. and Bolch,
  77. C.J. (1997). Temperature tolerances of toxic dinoflagellate
  78. cysts: application to the treatment of ships’ ballast
  79. water. Aquatic Ecology 31, 47-52.
  80. Hallegraeff, G. M. (1998) Transport of toxic dinoflagellates
  81. via ships’ ballast water: bioeconomic risk assessment and
  82. efficacy of possible ballast water management strategies.
  83. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 168: 297-309.
  84. Jenner, H.A. and Janssen-Mommen, J.P.M. (1993) Monitoring
  85. and control of Dreissena polymorpha and other macrofouling
  86. bivalves in the Netherlands. In: Nalepa TF and
  87. Schloesser PW (eds) Zebra Mussels: Biology, Impacts and
  88. Control, pp.537-554. Lewis Pubs.
  89. Johnson, G., Foerth, J., Keser, M. and Johnson, B. (1983)
  90. Thermal backwash as a method of macrofouling control
  91. at Millstone Nuclear Power Station, Waterford,
  92. Connecticut, USA. In: I. A.Dias-Tous, M.J.Miller and
  93. Y.G.Mussalli (ed), Symposium on condenser macrofouling
  94. control technologies:The state of the art, CS-3343,
  95. Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, 25-1-
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  97. Kerr, S. (1994) Ballast water ports and shipping study.
  98. Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry – Australia AQIS
  99. Ballast Water Research Series, Report No. 5, Feb.
  100. McCarthy, S.A. (1996) Effects of temperature and salinity on
  101. survival of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 in seawater.
  102. Microbial Ecology 31: 167-175.
  103. MARTOB (2003) On board treatment of ballast water
  104. (technologies development and applications) and
  105. application of low-sulphur marine fuel. Work Package
  106. 3 Completion Report. DTR-3.11-VTT-03.03.
  107. www.marinetech.ncl.ac.uk/research/martob.
  108. Montani, S., Meksumpun, S and Ichimi, K. (1995) Chemical
  109. and physical treatments for destruction of phytoflagellate
  110. cysts. Journal of Marine Biotechnology. 2:179-181.
  111. Mountfort, D., Dodgshun, T. and Taylor, M. (2001) Ballast
  112. water treatment by heat-New Zealand laboratory and
  113. shipboard trials. Proc. 1st International Ballast Water
  114. Treatment R&amp;D Symposium. IMO, London, 26-27
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  117. (1999). Towards a feasible heat treatment system for
  118. ships’ ballast water. Proc. Workshop on Ballast Water
  119. Problem-Where to from here? Ports Corp. of Qld.
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  121. Mountfort, D.O., Hay, C., Taylor, M., Buchanan, S. and
  122. Gibbs, W. (2000) Heat treatment of ship’s ballast water:
  123. development of a model based on laboratory studies. J.
  124. Marine Env. Engg. 5, 193-206.
  125. Nel, R., Coetzee, P.S. and Vanniekerk, G. (1996) The evaluation
  126. of two treatments to reduce mud worm (Polydora
  127. hoplura Claparede) infestation in commercially reared
  128. oysters (Crassostrea gigas Thunberg).Aquaculture 141,
  129. 31-39.
  130. NRC (1996) Stemming the tide. Controlling introductions of
  131. nonindigenous species by ships’ ballast water. National
  132. Academy Press, Washington, DC USA, 141pp.
  133. Parsons, M.G. and Harkins, R.W. (2002) Full-scale particle
  134. removal performance of three types of mechanical separation
  135. devices for the primary treatment of ballast
  136. water. Marine Technology, 39, 4: 211-222.
  137. Rigby, G.R. (2001) Ocean exchange as a means of mitigating
  138. the risks of translocating ballast water organisms – a
  139. review of progress ten years down the line. J. Marine
  140. Env. Eng. 6: 153-173.
  141. Rigby, G.R. (1994) Possible solutions to the ballast water
  142. problem, AQIS Ballast Water Symposium Proceedings,
  143. Canberra 11-13 May.
  144. Rigby, G.R. and Taylor, A.H. (2001)Ballast water treatment
  145. to minimise the risks of introducing nonindigenous
  146. marine organisms into Australian ports. Review of current
  147. technologies and comparative costs of practical
  148. options. Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry – Australia
  149. Ballast Water Research Series, Report No. 13, Jan.
  150. Rigby, G.R. and Hallegraeff, G.M. (1994) The transfer and
  151. control of harmful marine organisms in shipping ballast
  152. water: behaviour of marine plankton and ballast water
  153. exchange on the MV “Iron Whyalla”. J. Marine Env.
  154. Eng. 1: 91-110.
  155. Rigby, G.R., Hallegraeff, G.M and Sutton, C.A. (1998) Novel
  156. ballast water heating and sampling trials on the BHP ship
  157. MV Iron Whyalla. AQIS Ballast Water Research Series,
  158. Report No.11. Oct.
  159. Rigby, G.R., Hallegraeff, G.M. and Sutton, C.A. (1999) Novel
  160. ballast water heating technique offers cost-effective treatment
  161. to reduce the risk of global transport of harmful
  162. marine organisms. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 191:289-293.
  163. Sellers, M.A. and Stanley, J.G. (1989) Species profiles: Life histories
  164. and environmental requirements of coastal fishes
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  167. Washington, DC. and US Army Engineering Waterways
  168. Experiment Station.
  169. Sobol, Z., Wladyslaw, K. and Bohdan, W. (1995) System for
  170. destruction of microorganisms occurring in ballast
  171. waters. Paper presented at IMO MEPC 38.
  172. Zhou, P. (2002) A rapid thermal ballast water treatment system
  173. for oil tankers. Proc. RECSO/IMO Joint Regional
  174. Seminar on Tanker Ballast Water Management &amp;
  175. Technologies, Burj Al Arab, Dubai, U.A.E. pp. 107-114." name="eprints.referencetext" />
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  313.     <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Ballast Water Heating Offers a Superior Treatment Option</h1>
  314.     <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Rigby, Geoff</span> and <span class="person_name">Hallegraeff, Gustaaf M.</span> and <span class="person_name">Taylor, Alan</span> (2003) <xhtml:em>Ballast Water Heating Offers a Superior Treatment Option.</xhtml:em> Journal of Marine Environmental Engineering, 39 (7). pp. 1233-1246. ISSN 1061-026X</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2475/1/Rigby_Hallegraeff_Taylor_JMEE.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2475/1/Rigby_Hallegraeff_Taylor_JMEE.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />536Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="3275" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://www.oldcitypublishing.com/JMEE/JMEE.html">http://www.oldcitypublishing.com/JMEE/JMEE.html</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Ballast water regulations in place in many parts&#13;
  315. of the world to minimise the risks associated&#13;
  316. with the introduction and establishment of&#13;
  317. nonindigenous organisms into ports around the&#13;
  318. world currently require ship’s Masters to&#13;
  319. undertake a range of approved management&#13;
  320. procedures, primarily based on exchanging the&#13;
  321. water at sea during the voyage. Limitations&#13;
  322. associated with ocean exchange have prompted&#13;
  323. significant research and development into&#13;
  324. alternative treatment techniques that will offer&#13;
  325. enhanced biological effectiveness and make&#13;
  326. practical implementation, ship’s safety and cost&#13;
  327. more attractive.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Ballast water, heating, invasions,&#13;
  328. marine organisms, translocation, treatment.</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/260400.html">260000 Earth Sciences &gt; 260400 Oceanography</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/291200.html">290000 Engineering and Technology &gt; 291200 Maritime Engineering</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2475</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Scholarly Publications Librarian</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">16 Nov 2007 13:33</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2475;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=2475">item control page</a></p>
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